九年级英语课本动词不规则变化表仁爱版 北京教育出版社
原形 过去式 过去分词
baby-sit临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat
be(am/is/are)是 was/were been
beat 击打 beat beaten
become 变成 became become
begin 开始 began begun
bend 使弯曲 bent bent
bet 赌 bet bet
bite 咬 bit bitten/bit
blow 吹 blew blown
break 打破 broke broken
bring 拿来 brought brought
build 建造 built built
burn 燃烧 burnt/burned burnt/burned
buy 买 bought bought
can 能 could
cast 抛 cast cast
catch 捕捉 caught caught
choose 选择 chose chosen
come来 came come
cost花费 cost cost
cut割 cut cut
deal 分配 dealt dealt
dig挖 dug dug
do /does做 did done
draw画 拉 拖 drew drawn
dream 做梦 dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt
drink 喝 drank drunk
drive驾驶 drove driven
eat吃 ate eaten
fall 掉落 fell fallen
feed喂 fed fed
feel 触摸 felt felt
fight作战 fought fought
find 找出 found found
fly 飞 flew flown
forbid 禁止 forbade/forbad forbidden
forget 忘记 forgot forgot/forgotten
forgive原谅 forgave forgiven
freeze 结冰 froze frozen
get 得到 got got
give给 gave given
go 去 went gone
grow 成长 grew grown
hang 挂/绞死 hung/hanged hung/hanged
have/has 有 had had
hear 听到 heard heard
hide 隐藏 hid hidden/hid
hit 打 hit hit
hold 拿住 held held
hurt 受伤 hurt hurt
keep保持 kept kept
know 知道 knew known
lay 放置 laid laid
lead 引导 led led
learn 学习 learnt/learned learnt /learned
leave离开 left left
lend 借贷 lent lent
let让 let let
lie躺 lay lain
Light 点着 lit/lighted lit/lighted
lose遗失 lost lost
原形 过去式 过去分词
make制作 made made
may可以 might
mean表…意思 meant meant
meet遇到 met met
mistake误认 mistook mistaken
misunderstand误会misunderstood misunderstood
pay支付 paid paid
prove证明 proved proved/proven
put放置 put put
quit放弃 quit/quitte quit/quitted
read读 read read
rebuild改建 rebuilt rebuilt
retell复述 retold retold
rid 免除 rid/ridded rid/ridded
ride骑 rode ridden
rise上升 rose risen
run跑 ran run
saw锯 sawed sawed/sawn
say说 said said
see看 saw seen
seek寻觅 sought sought
sell卖 sold sold
send送/寄 sent sent
set安置 set set
sew缝合 sewed sewn/sewed
shake摇 shook shaken
shall将 should
shine发光 shone shone
擦亮 shined shined
shoot放（炮） shot shot
show显露 showed showed/shown
sing 唱歌 sang sung
sink下沉 sank/sunk sunk/sunken
sit坐 sat sat
sleep睡 slept slept
smell发出气味 smelt smelt
sow种植 sowed sown/sowed
speak说 spoke spoken
spell拼写 spelt/spelled spelt/spelled
spend花费 spent spent
spit吐出 spat/spit spat/spit
spring跳跃 sprang/sprung sprung
stand站立 stood stood
steal偷 stole stolen
sweep打扫 swept swept
swim游泳 swam swum
take拿 took taken
teach教 taught taught
tear撕裂 tore torn
tell告诉 told told
think思考 thought thought
throw投/扔 threw thrown
understand了解 understood understood
wake醒着 woke/waked waked/woken
wear穿着 wore worn
wet淋湿 wet/wetted wet/wetted
will将 would
win获胜 won won
write书写 wrote written
draw,drink,eat,fall,feed的过去式和过去分词
很高兴为您解答如下：*原型：draw过去式：drew过去分词：drawn现在分词：drawing名词复数：draws*原型：drink过去式：drank过去分词：drankdrunk现在分词：drinking名词复数：drinks*原型：eat过去式：ate过去分词：...
过去式 过去分词一样的动词
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形. 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let...
实义动词的五种形式的变化规则
一般情况 加 -s 1.清辅音后读/s/; map-maps
2.浊辅音和元音后 bag-bags
读 /z/; car-cars
以s,sh,ch,
x等结尾的词 加 -es 读 /iz/ bus-buses
watch-watches
以ce,se,ze,
(d)ge等结尾
的词 加 -s 读 /iz/ license-licenses
以辅音字母 y 变y 为i
结尾的词 再加es 读 /z/ baby---babies
动词第三人称单数
一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律
动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察.
1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z].如：
①stop－stops [s] ; make－makes [s]
②read－reads [z] ; play－plays [z]
2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如：
fly－flies [z]； carry－carries [z]
study－studies [z]; worry－worries
3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如：
teach－teaches [iz]; watch－watches [iz]
4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如：
go－goes [z] do－does [z]
下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆.如：
1、do [du:]－does [dz]
2、say [sei]－says [sez]
以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”
一起读做[iz].如：
close－closes [iz]
二、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同：变“y”为“”现象 双写最后辅音字母现象
例词：
①baby－babies
②carry－carries
③study－studying
动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种.
1) 规则变化
一般在动词原形后加-ed look
call
open
need looked
called
opened
needed
called
opened
needed
③但fix的过去式和过去
分词x不双写,为fixed.
以-e结尾的动词加-d move
phone
hope
agree moved
phoned
hoped
agreed
hoped
以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变y为i,
再加-ed study
carry
try studied
studied
carried studied [5stQdid]
carried [5kArid]
tried [traid]
以原音字母加y结尾的词,直接加-ed play
enjoy
stay played
enjoyed
stayed played [pleid]
enjoyed [in5dVCid]
stayed [steid]
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,双写该辅音字母,再加-ed stop
plan
fit stopped
planned
fitted
以-r音节结尾的词,双写r字母,
再加-ed prefer
refer preferred
referred preferred
2) 不规则变化
英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则,可分为五种情况.
1．动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形.
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
cut（切）
hit（打）
cast（扔）
hurt（伤害）
put（放）
let（让）
shut（关）
cost（花费）
set（放）
rid（清除） cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid cut
hit
cast
hurt
put
let
shut
cost
set
rid
2．过去式与过去分词完全同形.
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
find（找到）
pay（支付）
leave（离开）
lend（借出）
meet（遇见）
keep（保持）
lose（丢失）
teach（教）
sit（坐）
lead（引导）
win（赢）除） found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won found
paid
left
lent
met
kept
lost
taught
sat
led
won
3．动词原形与过去分词同形
例：
原形 过去式 过去分词
come（来）
run（跑）
